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The Effects of Thyroid Diseases on Pregnancy and Fertility

Thyroid gland dysfunction can lead to many unexpected problems in females. Undiagnosed thyroid disease makes it difficult to conceive. It can also cause problems if you’re pregnant.

The department of Thyroid Surgery UAE in the Al Zahra hospital is famous for providing suitable and customized treatment for thyroid diseases in Middle East. But, prior to it you should know the effects of thyroid diseases on pregnancy and fertility.

PREGNANCY AND HYPERTHYROIDISM

Before Pregnancy – The leading cause of overactive thyroid is Grave’s Disease. If left untreated, you might experience irregular periods and find it difficult to conceive. After treatment, if you’re planning to conceive get the blood test done to check your thyroid function. Males with hyperthyroidism often experience lower sperm count, resulting in reduced fertility. Once the thyroid dysfunction has been treated, the sperm count returns to normal.

During Pregnancy – If you are suffering from active hyperthyroidism, it is advised to take antithyroid drugs while you’re pregnant. Take these drugs in lowest possible dosage to not let them affect your baby growth. In rare situations, thyroid surgery is recommended and that too is performed during the middle three months. Don’t leave it untreated, it can lead to high blood pressure, poor baby growth and premature delivery.

PREGNANCY AND HYPOTHYROIDISM

Before Pregnancy – If you have an untreated underactive thyroid gland you might go through a difficult time to conceive. It might be possible you suffer from longer or heavier periods. Take medications so that your thyroid hormone levels are stable and your chances of becoming pregnant improve. If planning pregnancy, inform your healthcare provider about the same and ideally get your blood test done before you conceive. The TSH level should be kept lower before pregnancy to lower the risk of miscarriage.

During Pregnancy – Thyroid hormones are essential for the proper growth of your baby. When you have hypothyroidism, it is advised to take a high dosage of levothyroxine. It might reduce the pregnancy complications and help you have a good chance of a successful pregnancy outcome. Also make sure that throughout your pregnancy phase, you regularly get your blood tests done.

The problem of thyroid dysfunction run in families and from generations to generations. If any of the members feel unwell, he or she should get the thyroid blood tests done to know the exact problem and seek suitable treatment for it. If you have any questions and concerns about thyroid disorder, discuss freely with the thyroid surgeons of Al Zahra Cancer Center in Dubai, Middle East.

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