FUNCTIONS OF THYROID HORMONE

Thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play crucial roles in regulating various bodily functions, including:

1. Metabolism regulation: They control the rate at which the body uses energy from food (basal metabolic rate).

2. Growth and development: Thyroid hormones are essential for normal growth and development, especially in children and during pregnancy.

3. Regulation of body temperature: They help maintain body temperature within a narrow range.

4. Heart rate regulation: Thyroid hormones influence the rate and strength of the heartbeat.

5. Brain function: They are critical for normal brain development and function, including cognitive function and mood regulation.

6. Muscle function: Thyroid hormones affect muscle strength and coordination.

7. Bone maintenance: They help regulate bone turnover and mineralization.

8. Reproductive health: Thyroid hormones are involved in menstrual cycle regulation and fertility.

9. Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism: They influence the breakdown and utilization of fats and carbohydrates for energy.

10. Oxygen consumption: Thyroid hormones affect the body’s oxygen consumption and utilization.

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